Top 10 Largest Mosques in the World in 2023

By Nida Naaz Feb 11, 2023, 19:42 IST

Islam has a rich history and culture associated with various epochs and regions of the world. Islamic architecture is well-known for its stunning beauty and incredible infrastructure. These may include incredible and magnificent Mosques, which are not only the focal point of Muslim prayers and worship but also the epicentre of Muslim brotherhood and fraternity.

Here is the list of the top largest mosques in the world.

  1. Baitul Mukarram

On each call of Azan, thousands of Muslims flock to mosques like Baitul Mukarram, which serve as spiritual identity centres. It has a covered area of 21000 metres square and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This mosque was built in 1968 with a capacity of 10,000 people, but the government decided to expand it to a capacity of 40,000 to avoid overcrowding, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. It has made the mosque the world's tenth-largest.

  1. Bahria’s Town’s Grand Jama Masjid

This magnificent mosque can be found in Lahore, Pakistan. A large courtyard leads to a corridor in this mosque. Jamia mosque can accommodate up to 25000 worshippers in the indoor courtyard and 70000 people in the main hall, making it the world's seventh largest mosque. This mosque, inspired by the old Badshahi Masjid, has the same domes and minarets, making it equally beautiful and with a touch of Mughal architecture.

  1. Istiqlal Mosque

Masjid Istiqlal is the world's fourth largest mosque, located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Its covered area has grown over time as a result of the extensive extension to its courtyard. It now covers approximately 95000 square metres of land and can accommodate 120,000 worshippers. Its construction was initiated to commemorate Indonesia's independence.

  1. Jama Masjid

In India, the Jama Masjid is a symbol of Mughal rule. The mosque has three domes and a courtyard that can accommodate 25,000 worshippers. Its 40-meter-long minaret is made of red marble and stones. It was originally built on the same structural grounds as the great Badshahi Masjid by the great emperor Shah Jahan.

  1. Sheikh Zayed

Sheikh Zayed is situated in Abu Dhabi, which has a total area of 2200 metres square. It was named after the former president of the UAE, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. With its snow-white domes and white marble minaret, this mosque is a symbol of beauty. The construction began in 1996 and took 11 years to complete. In 2007, the building was opened to the public for worship. This mosque can accommodate up to 41000 people during festive occasions such as Eid and Friday gatherings, ranking it among the top ten largest mosques in the world.

  1. Faisal Mosque

Islamabad is a city of scenic beauty and great sights. It is also home to Pakistan's sixth largest and most sophisticated Islamic architecture, the Faisal mosque. Its architecture was designed in such a unique style by a Turkish designer that it resembles a wasteland Bedouin's covering. It has a total area of 43,295.8 square metres. It allows for the accommodation of up to 300,000 worshippers. This mosque was built in collaboration with the Saudi government and finished in 1986.

  1. The Hasan II Mosque

The Hassan II Mosque is famous for its highest minar, which is located in front of the mosque. It is located in Casablanca and covers an area of 90,000 square metres. Buoyage's designed this mosque, which was inspired by the French structure Michel Pineau. It has a capacity of 105,000 people. It is regarded as the world's fifth largest mosque due to its large covered area.

  1. Al Masjid Al Nawabi

Medina is the city where Prophet Muhammad spent the majority of his life. This city emits Islamic rays. And Masjid al Nabwi is a symbol of Islam's rise around the world. Millions of supporters visit it every year. The mosque has a 400,500-meter square covered area to accommodate all of these people. It has a capacity of up to 1000000 people. It is more than a mosque; it is a spiritual Lyceum and university that provides a solid foundation for Muslims all over the world.

  1. Masjid Al-Haram

Masjid al-Haram is the Muslim world's epicentre, located at the centre of the globe. It is the world's largest mosque, with a massive area of 356,800 square metres, and it is still expanding to accommodate millions of worshippers who visit each year, particularly during Hajj.

  1. Imam Raza Shrine

Imam Reza shrine was built in memory and honour of Hazrat Imam Ali, the fourth Khalifa of Islam. This shrine also serves as a mosque for the world's millions of Shia Muslims. It is the world's second-largest mosque, with a covered area of 267,079 metres square. The beautiful Gold-coated Dome and the seven courtyards, each with a 331,578-meter square area, are the mosque's best features. It is located in Mashhad, Iraq, and includes an art gallery, the Razavi School of Islamic Sciences, prayer rooms, and pilgrim dining options.