Know About Net Run Rate in Cricket and Why It Is Necessary

 
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Understanding Net Run Rate (NRR) in Cricket
If you've been watching cricket matches, you would have seen Net Run Rate (NRR) mentioned in some places. But what is it, and what is its significance?

What is Net Run Rate?
A classic measure that pegs a team's standard of play in a limited-overs tournament by comparing how fast they score runs against their opponents during the innings. The NRR matters greatly for scoring teams with equal points.
How is the NRR Calculated?
For every match, subtract the respective unitary run rates of the teams using this formula:
Runs Scored in an inning Total Overs Faced

The NRR is thus given by:
(Runs Scored in an inning)/ (Overs faced in that inning) - (Runs scored against)/ (Overs bowled in that inning)

For example, in IPL 2020, Rajasthan Royals scored 216 runs in 20 overs, while Chennai Super Kings managed 200 runs in 20 overs. Their NRR was:
(216 ÷ 20) - (200 ÷ 20) = 10.8 - 10 = 0.8

Exceptions in NRR Calculation
NRR is not applicable in cases where:

A match is abandoned.
The game ends in a tie with a Super Over.
So here are some pros and cons of NRR:

Pros- Ensures proper ranking of teams.
Considers the overall performance rather than just winning matches.

Cons- Doesn't seem to be true, because external factors come into play.
Does not consider very tight matches, where just a whisker margin decides the rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions about NRR:
1. How does NRR affect rankings?
It basically serves to break ties when the teams have equal points.

2. If two teams have the same NRR, what happens? The team with more wickets taken per fair balls bowled is ranked higher. If that still results in a tie, draw of lots decides the position. Conclusion NRR is much more than just a ranking. It is the overall effectiveness of a team in a tournament. Limitations exist, yet NRR is among the important parameters in cricket with respect to standings and also with respect to deciding the winner where all have same points.