Traditional Dress of Odisha Men & Women

Introduction

Odisha, known for its rich cultural heritage, temples, and classical arts, has equally vibrant traditional attire that reflects its history, climate, and regional aesthetics. The clothing of Odisha is simple yet elegant, with unique handwoven textiles like Sambalpuri and Bomkai being integral to the state’s identity.

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Traditional Dress for Women

The traditional attire for women in Odisha is the Sambalpuri saree, which is world-famous for its intricate ikat patterns and vibrant colours. Women drape the saree in a typical Odia style, tucking the pallu from behind over the left shoulder. These sarees are handwoven, using tie-and-dye techniques, often featuring motifs of conch, flowers, and wheels symbolising Jagannath culture.

Another popular traditional saree is Bomkai, known for its simple yet artistic border designs and embroidered pallu. Women wear sarees with traditional silver jewellery like necklaces, bangles, and jhumkas, enhancing their ethnic look. In rural areas, elderly women still prefer cotton sarees with minimal borders, while festive occasions witness bright silk sarees in red, yellow, and maroon.

Traditional Dress for Men

For men, the traditional dress is a dhoti paired with a kurta or gamucha (cotton towel wrapped around the upper body). Dhotis are generally white or cream with coloured borders. During religious ceremonies and temple visits, men often wear silk dhotis with elegant borders, symbolising purity and devotion.

In coastal regions, fishermen and villagers wear lungis or short dhotis for ease during work. During festivals like Rath Yatra or marriages, men adorn themselves with kandua pata – a traditional silk cloth with red borders, often featuring intricate ikat work representing Odia weaving heritage.

Special Occasion Attire

During weddings, men wear kurta pyjama or sherwani with a traditional stole, while women wear heavy silk sarees with zari work and temple jewellery, including chokers, layered necklaces, and kankans (bangles). Brides traditionally wear red or maroon sarees with gold embroidery, enhancing their regal look.

Modern Adaptations

In urban Odisha, while western wear has become common, traditional attire remains integral during festivals, rituals, and family functions. Many young women style Sambalpuri sarees innovatively with designer blouses, and men pair traditional kurtas with jeans or trousers to merge heritage with comfort.

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Conclusion

The traditional dress of Odisha reflects its cultural richness, simplicity, and devotion. It continues to evolve with modern trends while preserving its authentic handloom legacy, making Odisha’s clothing a pride of Indian textile art.