Traditional Dress of Tripura Men & Women
Introduction
Tripura, a northeastern state of India, is known for its distinct tribal culture, vibrant festivals, and rich handloom traditions. The traditional attire of Tripura reflects its tribal roots, simplicity, and deep connection with nature, using handwoven fabrics adorned with unique patterns and natural dyes.
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Traditional Dress for Women
The traditional dress for Tripuri women is called Risa, Rignai, and Rikutu.
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Risa is a small piece of cloth worn to cover the upper part of the body, like a wrap or stole. It is also used as a headgear during rituals and is an important symbol of dignity and respect in tribal society. Risa designs often include traditional motifs like flowers, stars, and geometric shapes woven in vibrant colours.
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Rignai is the lower garment worn like a wrap-around skirt, similar to a sarong or mekhela. Each tribe in Tripura has its own distinct rignai patterns and colours. The Chamathwi Rignai, white with red borders, is worn during important ceremonies and by brides during marriage.
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Rikutu or Rikutu Gamcha is used to cover the upper body or worn as a shawl, especially during winters or rituals.
Modern Tripuri women often pair rignai with blouses for convenience, while continuing to wear risa on special occasions and festivals like Garia Puja.
Traditional Dress for Men
The traditional dress for Tripuri men includes Rikutu Gamcha, Duti Borok, and Kamchwlwi Borok.
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Rikutu Gamcha is worn as a lower garment like a lungi or dhoti, tied securely around the waist.
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Duti Borok is the upper garment, a piece of cloth draped over the shoulder or tied around the chest.
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Kamchwlwi Borok, a type of woven cotton cloth, is also used as an upper wrap during cold weather.
Men generally remain bare-chested with Rikutu Gamcha for daily wear, while for ceremonies, they wear full traditional attire with headgear and ornaments signifying their tribal identity.
Special Occasion Attire
During weddings and festivals, both men and women wear their finest handwoven attires with intricate designs and rich colours. Silver jewellery, traditional beads, and floral ornaments enhance their elegant traditional look. Men often carry ceremonial weapons or bamboo baskets, and women adorn their hair with flowers.
Modern Adaptations
Today, while western clothes are common among the youth, traditional dresses remain integral for cultural festivals, rituals, and community gatherings. Designers are working to modernise Rignai and Risa designs into daily wear and contemporary styles while preserving their authenticity.
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Conclusion
The traditional dress of Tripura reflects its tribal pride, weaving skills, and cultural beauty. Despite modern influences, these attires continue to be a vital part of the Tripuri identity, celebrating heritage with grace and dignity.
