Cricket, a sport rich in history and tradition, utilizes different types of balls suited for various levels of play. From casual street games to professional international matches, the type of ball used can significantly impact the game's dynamics. Here, we categorize and describe the various cricket balls used at different levels.

1. Balls for Gully Cricket

Gully cricket, the informal and beloved version of the sport often played in streets and open areas, uses balls that are safe and easily available. Here are the types commonly used:

• Sponge Ball: Also known as the smiley ball, this is the lightest and softest option, ideal for young children aged 3-5. It’s perfect for underarm cricket at home and safe around fragile items. These balls typically cost between ₹20-60 each.

• Plastic Ball: Widely used for both indoor and outdoor play, plastic balls vary in quality and price, ranging from ₹6 to ₹120 per piece. They are basic yet versatile, making them a staple in gully cricket.

• Rubber Ball: These balls are moderately weighted and often feature a seam similar to professional leather balls. Rubber balls, like those made by Stumper, cost around ₹15-70 each and are suitable for casual games in local areas.

• Tennis Ball: Hard tennis balls, especially those by Cosco, are popular in playgrounds and cost between ₹60-90 each. Soft tennis balls, used as an alternative to rubber balls, are lighter and cost ₹25-50 each.

2. Training Level

At the training level, more specialized balls are used to develop skills and simulate real match conditions.

• Synthetic Cricket Balls: These balls mimic leather balls but are lighter and more durable. Hard synthetic balls are used on cement pitches for batting practice, costing between ₹120-500 each depending on the quality. Soft synthetic balls are used for fielding practice.

• Hockey Ball: Often used in training to improve stroke-making, hockey balls are durable and help in enhancing batting skills.

• Cork Ball: These balls resemble leather balls but are made entirely of cork. Used primarily for training on concrete and mat pitches, cork balls cost between ₹350-550 each and are less durable, typically lasting up to 50 overs.

3. International Level

At the professional and international level, the quality and characteristics of the ball are crucial. Here are the main types used:

• Red Leather Balls: These balls are standard for Test matches and first-class cricket. They come in different brands:

  • Kookaburra: Used in Australia, New Zealand, and other countries, these machine-made balls are known for their initial seam and swing, but they lose effectiveness after 20-25 overs.
  • Dukes: Favored in England and the West Indies, Dukes balls are hand-stitched and maintain their seam and swing longer, making them more bowler-friendly.
  • SG: Used exclusively in India, SG balls are known for their pronounced seam, benefiting spinners and enabling reverse swing in later stages of the innings.

• White Leather Ball: Introduced for day-night limited-overs matches, the white ball is used in ODIs and T20Is. It offers better visibility under floodlights but tends to lose its seam and shine quickly.

• Pink Leather Ball: Designed for day-night Test matches, the pink ball combines visibility with durability, making it suitable for playing under floodlights.