Know About The History Of Kho Kho

The Thrilling History of Kho Kho: Uncovering India's Indigenous Sport

Kho Kho, a popular tag-team sport in India, has a rich and fascinating history dating back to the ancient era. Let's delve into the origins, evolution, and milestones of this exhilarating game.

Ancient Roots (13th century)

The earlier version of Kho Kho, "Run and Chase," was played during the Yadava dynasty (1187-1317 CE) in Maharashtra. The game was originally called "Ringa" or "Raja-Khoja," where they formed a circle, running around the circle and chasing one another.

Mughal Period (16th century)

Kho Kho spread all over India, becoming popular with royals and people of all ages. New rules and tactics were added to the game, given the amendment done during the regimes of Akbar the Great, 1556-1605 CE.

British Colonial Period (19th century)

These imported sports threatened Kho Kho's popularity, as cricket, football, and hockey were spread across the subcontinent. Indian nationalists, however, tagged it with the ideals of indigenous culture and physical education.

Post-Independence (20th century)

In 1958, the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) established the standardized rules and controlled national championships. Kho Kho became a part of the curriculum of schools and colleges in India.

International Recognition

In 1987, the International Kho Kho Federation (IKKF) was established with India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka as its founder members. Today, Kho Kho is played in over 20 countries.

Major Moments

1. First All-India Kho Kho Championship held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1936.
2. Entry into KKFI as a member of the Indian Olympic Association during 1959.
3. Founding of IKKF in 1987, which declared that Kho Kho is an international game.
4. Kho Kho to be included in the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.

Variations and Rules

1. Traditional Kho Kho: It involves 9-12 players in a team.
2. Modern Kho Kho: Competitions generally involve 7 players in a team; international matches follow slight changes in rules.
3. Beach Kho Kho: A variation of the game played on sand.

Advantages and Popularity

1. Enhances agility, speed, and teamwork
2. Improves physical and mental concentration.
3. Brought popularity among schools and colleges as well as rural areas.

Conclusion

Kho Kho's thrilling history reflects the depth of sporting history in India. From initial origins to receiving international recognition, this exciting game continues to fascinate the players and the audience.

References:

1. Kho Kho Federation of India
2. International Kho Kho Federation
3. Indian Olympic Association
4. Sports Historian, Dr. Arjun Makhijani